History
Chaparral bought and refinanced its way to scale, failed twice to go public, was wiped out in a 2016 bankruptcy, then returned to Chapter 11 in August 2020.
2006-2009: Buying scale and failed routes to market
In September 2006 Chaparral agreed to sell shares to Chesapeake Energy, which would own about 32% afterwards. The deal closed on September 29, with Chaparral raising $102 million and existing holders selling $178 million. The money went toward buying Calumet Oil Company and related businesses, which closed on October 31, 2006 at $500 million. A new $750 million credit facility paid for the rest, leaving $629 million drawn. In January 2007 Chaparral added $325 million of 8 7/8% notes due 2017, with the proceeds going to bank debt.
In July 2008 Chaparral agreed an all-stock merger with Edge Petroleum, plus a $150 million preferred share sale to Magnetar. Both were terminated in December 2008 because financing and closing conditions could not be met. Magnetar paid Chaparral $5.0 million and received an option to invest up to $25 million. Chaparral drew nearly all of its $600 million credit facility. In 2009 it amended the facility on tighter terms and settled its 2012 and 2013 oil hedges for about $102.4 million, using about $87.0 million to repay debt.
In October 2009 it agreed to merge into a blank-check company, United Refining Energy. The terms were cut in November, and United's stockholders failed to approve the deal on December 11, 2009. The company stayed private.
2010-2012: New owner and refinancing
In March 2010 Chaparral agreed to sell CCMP 475,042 class E shares and one class F share for $325.0 million. CCMP was expected to own about 37% afterwards, and the charter was rewritten with new share classes and board rights. In September 2010 it sold $300 million of 9 7/8% notes due 2020 to repay about $206.0 million of secured bank debt.
Then came two refinancings. In February 2011 a $400 million issue of 8.25% notes due 2021 was used to retire the 8.5% notes due 2015. In April 2011 the credit facility was extended to 2016 at lower margins. In 2012 a $400 million issue of 7.625% notes due 2022 targeted the 8.875% notes due 2017. In November 2012 the borrowing base rose to $500 million, maturity moved to 2017, and a further $150 million of the 2022 notes brought that series to $550 million.
2013-2014: Refocusing on the Mid-Continent
In December 2013 Chaparral completed a purchase from Cabot Oil & Gas of about 66,000 net acres in Oklahoma and Texas for about $153 million. In April 2014 the board decided to sell its Ark-La-Tex, Permian Basin, Gulf Coast and North Texas properties to focus on the Mid-Continent. By July 18, 2014 four of five packages were sold for $249.8 million gross ($244.5 million net of closing adjustments). Proceeds repaid the revolver, and the borrowing base fell from $600.0 million to $484.5 million. The Gulf Coast package was still being marketed. The record for 2015 is quiet.
2016-2017: Default and bankruptcy
On February 11, 2016 Chaparral borrowed $141.0 million, bringing its revolver to $548.0 million, and hired Evercore and Latham & Watkins for advice on alternatives. It then missed interest on its 8.25% notes, triggering a default on April 1, and also skipped $14.8 million of interest on the 9.875% notes. Creditors agreed to hold off enforcement. On May 9, 2016 the company filed for Chapter 11 in Delaware, aiming to cut bondholder debt by about $1.2 billion through a debt-for-equity exchange.
The court approved a plan support agreement in December 2016 and confirmed the plan on March 10, 2017. All 1,392,706 old shares were cancelled, and noteholders and other creditors received the new equity. Bank debt was cut and restructured into a four-year facility. That explains the jump in shares outstanding to 46.8 million by the end of 2017.
2017-2019: A STACK-focused company
In November 2017 Chaparral sold its enhanced oil recovery assets, including North Burbank, to Perdure Petroleum for $170 million plus contingent payments. The assets produced about 5,700 barrels of oil equivalent a day and made up 51% of proved reserves. Proceeds repaid a $149.2 million term loan and part of the credit facility. In December 2017 it put in place a new $400 million revolver with a $285 million borrowing base and agreed to buy Kingfisher County properties for about $58.5 million combined.
On July 24, 2018 its Class A shares moved from the OTCQB market to the New York Stock Exchange as CHAP. In December 2018 Royal Bank of Canada replaced JPMorgan as agent, the facility grew to $750 million and the borrowing base to $325 million, with no borrowings outstanding. In November 2019 the NYSE warned that the shares had averaged below $1.00.
2020: Second Chapter 11
On April 2, 2020 Chaparral drew $90 million on its credit facility, and lenders that night cut the borrowing base from $325 million to $175 million, leaving a $75 million deficiency. In July it skipped a roughly $13.1 million interest payment on its 8.75% notes due 2023, entered forbearance with lenders and unwound all hedges by July 31. It did not make the $12.5 million deficiency payment due August 3.
On August 15, 2020 it signed a Restructuring Support Agreement with holders of about 78% of its bank loans and 78% of its senior notes, to be carried out through a prepackaged Chapter 11 plan in Delaware. The roughly $300 million of notes would become 100% of the new stock, subject to dilution, and banks would get cash and loans under a $300 million exit facility. Existing stock, 47,790,146 shares, would be cancelled, with holders sharing $1.2 million of cash plus warrants. The company's advisor valued the new equity at $70-160 million. The NYSE suspended trading on August 17 and the stock was quoted over the counter from August 18, and the company warned shareholders could lose all or most of their investment. The plan awaited court confirmation in Delaware. Later filings in September and October 2020 recorded the removal of the shares from listing and the end of the registration of that class.
Written from the 51 story beats below (2006 to 14 Oct 2020), which come from the company's own announcements and filings.