History
Apollo Gold funded its Black Fox mine with heavy debt and repeated share issues, exited Montana Tunnels, then merged with Linear Gold in 2010 to become Brigus Gold.
2004-2006: Patching the balance sheet
Apollo Gold began the record in expensive borrowing. In October 2004 it sold a US$3 million debenture paying 25% interest, due in three months, and repaid it in full weeks later from a November raising of US$8.76 million of notes and US$1.75 million of special warrants. A unit offering closed in December 2004 with 8,299,999 units at US$0.75.
In late 2005 the company sold its Nevada subsidiaries, which owned the Florida Canyon and Standard mines, to a Jipangu subsidiary for US$14 million, after recording an US$8.9 million impairment on those assets. Jipangu also took a US$3.5 million placement of 11,650,000 units, completed in January 2006. That month Apollo pledged the Black Fox property as collateral for its Series B debentures and cut the price on 5,013,600 warrants from US$0.80 to US$0.40. It also let four vice presidents go and paid several officers partly in shares.
2006-2007: Montana Tunnels and a Black Fox reserve
In July 2006 Apollo agreed a joint venture on the Montana Tunnels mine, where mining had been suspended since October 2005 by an unstable east wall. Elkhorn Tunnels was to put in US$13 million for 50%. Elkhorn earned its half at the end of 2006 by delivering a note for the unpaid part, which was about US$3.7 million.
Apollo kept raising small amounts of equity. A Cdn$1 million flow-through placement, meaning shares that pass exploration tax deductions to buyers, closed in October 2006. A 16,688,206-unit offering at US$0.30 raised roughly US$5 million in November. In February 2007 it sold US$8.58 million of convertible debentures paying 12%, rising to 18% after a year. In July 2007 a new estimate put Black Fox, near Timmins, Ontario, at 1,002,000 ounces of probable reserves. A US$8 million RMB loan in October 2007 replaced the Series B debentures, and a Cdn$4.1 million flow-through placement funded Black Fox drilling and a feasibility study.
2008-2009: Building Black Fox
In June 2008 Apollo agreed to buy St Andrew Goldfields' Stock Mill near Timmins for Cdn$20 million. It paid with an expanded RMB loan, a unit offering at Cdn$0.50 and working capital, and completed the purchase on July 28. A flow-through placement of 17,000,000 shares raised Cdn$8.5 million in August for the Black Fox open pit.
The larger financing came from lenders. A US$15 million bridge loan in December 2008 gave the lenders 42,614,254 warrants. In February 2009 it was replaced by a US$70 million project loan, with about 34.8 million more warrants, a commitment to deliver 250,420 ounces of gold forward at about $876 an ounce, and currency hedging. RAB Special Situations extended its debentures in return for shares and cheaper warrants. Montana Tunnels went on care and maintenance in 2009, and a July placement raised Cdn$13 million.
Black Fox poured its first gold in May 2009, but lower ore grades triggered a lender review event in August. The lenders deferred repayments several times while awaiting a new resource model and life of mine plan. In September Apollo bought the Pike River property from Newmont, and a lawsuit began over a claimed 20% of the Huizopa joint venture, which Apollo called without merit.
2009-2010: Leaving Montana Tunnels
The Montana Tunnels sale to Elkhorn Goldfields changed shape. A cash price of US$5 million became, in December 2009, a deal for Calais and Aardvark notes tied to the Caribou property in Colorado. It closed on February 1, 2010 with notes of about $7.7 million, past due, which Apollo agreed not to enforce until February 1, 2011. No cash price was given at closing. In March 2010 RAB's debentures were extended again to August 2010.
2010: Merger with Linear Gold
On March 9, 2010 Apollo agreed to merge with Linear Gold. Linear bought 62,500,000 Apollo shares at Cdn$0.40 (Cdn$25 million), about 18.6% of Apollo, and the lenders agreed to a lock-up on their shares and warrants until December 31, 2010. The definitive agreement was signed on March 31. In April Apollo unwound its currency hedges for about US$8.2 million and cut the Black Fox debt to about US$51.8 million.
The merger closed on June 25, 2010. Apollo became Brigus Gold Corp., consolidated its shares one-for-four, and issued about 60.5 million shares to Linear holders, who own about 42.9% fully diluted. Wade Dawe became CEO and David Russell resigned with a $1.71 million severance. The head office moved to Halifax, Nova Scotia.
2010-2014: Black Fox terms reset, then delisting
In July 2010 Brigus raised Cdn$14 million from 10,000,000 flow-through shares at Cdn$1.40 for Black Fox, Grey Fox and Pike River. It also issued 702,679 shares to Russell. On August 3 the lenders moved the deadline for the technical review and cashflow model to September 30, 2010. An interim repayment schedule set $0 for September 30, $5 million for December 31 and about $4.09 million a quarter from March 2011. If the conditions were not met, the heavier March 2010 schedule would apply. Timothy Smith left on July 31, and SVP Exploration Richard Nanna was to leave on September 30.
As of September 2010, Black Fox had been in commercial production since May 2009, with about 100,000 ounces planned for 2010. Open items included integrating Linear, the Huizopa lawsuit, the Caribou notes and the lenders' approval of a final repayment schedule. The record then goes quiet until March 2014, when an exchange filed to remove a class of Brigus securities from listing, and on March 17 the company ended its registration of a class of securities and its reporting obligation for them.
Written from the 46 story beats below (2004 to 17 Mar 2014), which come from the company's own announcements and filings.