History
Brigham grew from a Gulf Coast and Oklahoma gas driller into a Bakken player, funded by debt and share sales, before Statoil bought control at $36.50 a share in December 2011.
2002-2004: Gas wells and a thin record
In early 2002 Brigham was a gas-focused explorer working on several fronts. Its Providence Field discovery well, the Staubach #1, began producing at about 17 million cubic feet equivalent a day, or 5.3 million net to Brigham's 31% revenue interest. The company also reported a Triple Crown well, a sixth Home Run development well and seven successes in nine recent Springer Channel attempts in Oklahoma. In May it said first-quarter production averaged 25.3 million cubic feet equivalent a day and raised its 2002 drilling budget to about $21 million from $16 million. A nearby Providence well had an uncontrolled gas flow before it bridged off naturally and was shut in, and a replacement was drilled. The record for 2003 and 2004 is quiet.
2005-2007: Bakken acreage and borrowed money
In January 2005 Brigham enlarged its senior credit agreement to $100 million and cut the interest margin on its $20 million subordinated loan from Royal Bank of Scotland. In March it said it would restate its 2002 and 2003 results and revise quarterly figures, after changing how it calculated depletion, the charge for using up reserves. The change raised reported earnings, and the company expected to report a material weakness in its internal controls over the calculation. In June it expanded the facilities again, to up to $200 million senior and up to $40 million subordinated.
In November 2005 Brigham bought leases covering about 46,000 net acres in North Dakota's Bakken play for $4.6 million, saying it could drill 63 to 126 wells if successful. The same release announced an apparent Lower Frio discovery, the Imhoff #1, in its Alamo venture (Brigham 75%, Sempra 25%). To raise cash it sold 7,500,000 new shares at $12.00, then bought back 5,000,000 at $11.46 from Credit Suisse First Boston-managed funds, using part of the proceeds.
In April 2006 Brigham replaced bank debt with $125 million of 9 5/8% senior notes due 2014. It sold another $35 million in April 2007, bringing the total to $160 million, and set its credit borrowing base at $101 million. In 2008 it agreed with DLJ Merchant Banking and affiliates, then holders of about 16.3%, to end their right to nominate a director and cap the shares they could vote at 9.99%.
2009-2010: Recapitalising
The company turned to shareholders in 2009 and 2010. In May 2009 it sold 36,292,117 shares for about $93.7 million net. In October 2009 it agreed to sell 16,000,000 more, and in April 2010 another 14,000,000, each with an option for further shares; the filings give no prices or uses. In July 2009 it extended its credit agreement to July 2012. Year-end share count was 116,289,180 in 2010, after these sales and the redemption of its preferred stock in October 2010.
In September 2010 Brigham sold $300 million of 8.75% senior notes due 2018, upsized from $250 million. It used the money to tender for its 9 5/8% notes: holders of 96.49% accepted, and the last $5.6 million was redeemed on October 8, ending the 2014 notes.
2011: The Statoil buyout
In February 2011 Brigham signed a new credit agreement with Bank of America allowing up to $600 million, with a $325 million borrowing base, up from $145 million. In May it sold $300 million of 6 7/8% notes due 2019, upsized from $250 million, to fund its 2011 and 2012 capital budgets and general purposes.
On October 17, 2011 Statoil ASA, through Fargo Acquisition Inc., announced a deal to buy Brigham. On October 28 it launched a $36.50 cash tender offer, valuing the deal at about $4.44 billion. The FTC ended its antitrust waiting period on November 7. Shareholder class actions followed; the Texas cases were consolidated as Boytim v. Brigham, and a request to delay the offer was denied on November 22. Brigham and Statoil called the claims meritless.
The offer expired November 30 with about 96.9 million shares (81.76%) tendered, and Statoil accepted them on December 1. On December 5 Brigham sold 6,249,857 new shares to Statoil's buyer for about $228.1 million and used the money to redeem $105 million of each note issue. The board grew to nine seats; Bud Brigham, David Brigham, Harold Carter and Hobart Smith resigned and six Statoil designees joined.
As of December 7, 2011, the subsequent offering period was ending at midnight, a merger to turn remaining shares into $36.50 cash was still to come, and the other $195 million of 2019 notes would be redeemed at 110% only if it completed. Brigham's exchange then asked to remove its stock from listing on December 8, and on December 29 the company ended its registration of a class of securities.
Written from the 35 story beats below (2002 to 29 Dec 2011), which come from the company's own announcements and filings.