History
Bellatrix grew fast through joint ventures and the Angle Energy purchase in 2013, then sold assets from 2016 to cut debt and survive a price slump.
2013: Joint ventures and the Angle deal
Bellatrix, a Calgary-based explorer, began 2013 by trying to pay for a bigger drilling programme with partners. In January it agreed a $300 million Cardium joint venture with an unnamed Seoul-based partner. That partner could not meet the closing conditions by May 31, and the deal lapsed.
Other partners filled the gap. On June 27 Bellatrix closed a $122 million venture with Grafton Energy Co I Ltd. in the Willesden Green and Brazeau areas. In September Grafton added another $100 million, taking it to $244 million. Also in September, Bellatrix closed a sale of half its working interest in Baptiste-area assets for $52.5 million and formed a roughly $200 million venture with Daewoo International and Devonian. It used the sale money to reduce debt. On November 11 it closed a $240 million Ferrier Cardium venture with TCA Energy, a vehicle for the Seoul-based Troika fund, and received $16.7 million of net proceeds.
The biggest move was the purchase of Angle Energy, announced on October 15. Bellatrix sold 21,875,000 shares at $8.00 each in a $175 million bought deal, closed November 5. On December 11 it completed the Angle purchase for $69.7 million in cash and 30,230,998 new shares, and bought Angle's $60 million of debentures. Angle was producing 10,500 barrels of oil equivalent a day (boe/d). Bellatrix's credit facilities rose to a $500 million borrowing base.
2014-2015: More capital, then a cut-back
In June 2014 Bellatrix sold 18,170,000 shares at $9.50, raising $172.6 million, and lifted its 2014 capital budget from $440 million to $500 million. On September 30 it signed a further joint venture with CNOR, managed by Grafton Asset Management. CNOR committed $250 million, bringing Grafton-related commitments to $500 million.
In December 2014 Bellatrix sold minority stakes in its Alder Flats deep-cut gas plant, 35% to Keyera and 5% to O'Chiese. It kept 60% and operatorship. It also paid about $118 million for Alder Flats-area assets adding about 2,200 boe/d, and its credit facilities were increased to $725 million. Falling crude prices then forced a retreat. On December 22 it cut its 2015 capital budget to $300 million and delayed Phase 2 of the gas plant to the fourth quarter of 2016. The record is quiet for 2015 and most of the first half of 2016.
2016: Selling assets to cut debt
In June 2016 Bellatrix agreed to buy Grafton's interest in 18 Ferrier wells for 20,547,576 new shares. It warned that its lenders might cut its borrowing base. In July the review left total commitments of $365 million, including a $155 million term loan due November 11, 2016.
Bellatrix then raised money. It issued $50 million of 6.75% convertible debentures due September 30, 2021, and 25,000,000 subscription receipts at $1.20, for about $80 million. On August 9 it closed the $112.5 million sale of a 35% interest in the Alder Flats plant to Keyera Partnership. The receipts converted into shares the same day.
The NYSE warned on August 5 that the share price had averaged below US$1.00 for 30 trading days. The company had six months to cure it.
More sales followed. On November 7 Bellatrix closed the sale of Pembina Cardium assets to InPlay Oil Corp. for $42 million cash plus 2,171,667 InPlay shares deemed worth $5 million, and repaid the $12.9 million term loan. The filings do not explain why it received fewer InPlay shares than the 16,666,666 announced. Its facilities were renewed at $130 million. On December 21 it closed an $80 million sale of southern Harmattan assets, taking $65 million in cash and lending $15 million to the buyer at 10%. The borrowing base was set at $100 million, with about $30 million expected to be drawn at year end.
2017-2019: A smaller, leaner company
The record is quiet from December 2016 to June 2017. On June 14, 2017 Bellatrix agreed to sell Strachan-area assets, about 1,750 boe/d, for $34.5 million. The sale closed June 27. The borrowing base was reconfirmed at $120 million, with about $15 million drawn. Bellatrix raised its 2017 net capital budget by $15 million to $120 million, while keeping production guidance at 34,500 boe/d on average.
On July 6, 2017 Bellatrix consolidated its shares five-for-one, and on August 17 the NYSE confirmed that it had regained compliance with the price rule. Shares on issue were 49,378,026 at the end of 2017 and 80,909,225 at the end of 2018. The beats do not explain the rise.
By April 4, 2019 Bellatrix was still led by Raymond G. Smith as President and CEO. Its core was Spirit River gas in west central Alberta, with Phase 2 of Alder Flats under construction. It had $50 million of convertible debentures due 2021, and senior unsecured notes due 2020 appeared in an April 2019 filing, though their terms were not given. A meeting of debenture holders was set for May 23, 2019.
Written from the 30 story beats below (2013 to 17 Aug 2017), which come from the company's own announcements and filings.