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Aurora Oil & Gas CORP

US:AOGSQ
No current share price held for this company.

Past year: ▼ 96%(0.30c – 7.30c USD)

Market cap
—
Shares on issue
—
Story beats
20 since 2005
Last event
23 Dec 2009

History

Aurora grew from a 2005 merger into a Michigan and Indiana shale gas player, then buckled under about $120 million of lender debt and filed for Chapter 11 in 2009.

2005: The Aurora merger

The company began as Cadence Resources Corporation. On January 31, 2005, it agreed to acquire Aurora Energy Ltd. of Traverse City, Michigan, offering two Cadence shares for each Aurora share. Alongside the deal, Cadence agreed to sell 7,810,000 shares and warrants to 22 investors for $9,762,500, and repaid $5,000,000 of its $6,000,000 April 2004 notes in cash, converting the other $1,000,000 into stock and warrants.

The merger closed on October 31, 2005. Aurora holders received 37,512,366 Cadence shares, and about 21.9 million Cadence shares had been outstanding beforehand. Total shares were set to rise to 59,373,693, which cut existing holders' stakes sharply. Nathan Low's, for example, fell from 16.03% to 8.47%. Aurora's management took over, with William Deneau as Chairman, President and CEO.

The merged company already carried debt. Its TCW credit line was fully drawn at $30 million, and in December 2005 the borrowing base was raised to $50 million to fund Michigan Antrim development. It also had a new $7.5 million Northwestern Bank line and a $2.95 million mortgage on an office condominium.

2006: Building out

The company spent 2006 adding assets. On February 1 it paid $11,840,000 for 64,000 acres of Wabash leases in Indiana's New Albany Shale and sold half of the combined 95,000-acre position to New Albany-Indiana, LLC for $10,500,000. Each side held a 48.75% working interest, and Aurora became operator.

On February 6 it closed the roughly $27.5 million purchase of its partner OIL's Hudson Project assets in Michigan's Antrim shale, taking working interests of 49% to 96% in many fields. A new BNP Paribas credit line, initially $40 million, helped pay for it, and TCW's debt moved to second place. The company also changed auditor to Rachlin Cohen & Holtz. In May the American Stock Exchange cleared its securities to trade. In October it bought the Bach businesses, an oil and gas service company it had long used in Michigan, for cash and stock. The price and share count were not disclosed.

2007-2008: The debt turns

The record for 2007 is thin. In August 2007 the company took a $50 million second-lien term loan, and its senior borrowing base rose to $70 million. Then it failed its loan covenants, found on April 29, 2008. On June 6, 2008, BNP cut the borrowing base to $50 million, a potential shortfall of up to $20 million. A forbearance, meaning a lender's promise to hold off enforcing, ran to August 15, 2008.

It expired with no deal. BNP ended the company's gas and interest rate swaps, leaving about $2.2 million unpaid. The company missed the first of three payments of about $6.6 million on the shortfall. Default notices lifted interest to about 8.0% on the senior loan and about 15.5% on the term loan, though neither lender moved to enforce.

2009: Chapter 11

A new forbearance signed on February 12, 2009, gave the lenders liens on 100% of the oil and gas properties and required a restructuring plan by February 28. On April 9, NYSE Amex said the company's financial condition was so impaired that it was questionable whether it could continue operations. The board chose to delist voluntarily rather than submit a compliance plan. A further forbearance from May 1 ran to June 15 and extended the period for challenging the lenders' liens.

No restructuring deal was reached. On July 12, 2009, Aurora and its subsidiary Hudson Pipeline & Processing filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in Western Michigan. Senior debt stood at about $70 million and second-lien debt at about $50 million. Sanford Edlein of Huron was named Chief Restructuring Officer. A DIP facility, new emergency lending to keep operating, of up to $3 million from BNP-led lenders took effect on October 6 and was due by January 7, 2010. On December 23, 2009, the company deregistered its securities, ending its duty to file reports with the SEC. As of the latest beat, the treatment of existing shares had not been stated.

Written from the 20 story beats below (2005 to 23 Dec 2009), which come from the company's own announcements and filings.

Beat by beat

The events that changed the company's story, in plain English, each written against everything known about the company at the time. The dot shows whether it was good, bad or neutral for shareholders.

2009

  1. 23 Dec

    Aurora Oil & Gas CORP deregistered its securities, ending its obligation to file reports with the SEC.

    listing compliance notice

  2. 14 July

    On July 12, 2009 Aurora and its subsidiary Hudson Pipeline & Processing filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in the Western District of Michigan, saying they could not agree a restructuring with the lenders. The filing is a default on the senior facility (about $70 million), second-lien loan (about $50 million), a Northwestern Bank mortgage loan (about $2.6 million) and a Fifth Third equipment lease, though lender remedies are stayed by the bankruptcy. The company continues operating as debtor-in-possession with Huron's Sanford Edlein as Chief Restructuring Officer and aims for a consensual plan; no treatment of existing shares is stated, so the outcome for shareholders is open.

    bankruptcy or receivership

  3. 11 May

    The second forbearance expired April 30, 2009, and Aurora signed a new forbearance and tolling agreement (as of May 1, 2009) with both the senior lenders (BNP) and second-lien lenders (D.E. Shaw Laminar) running to June 15, 2009. The earlier mortgages giving lenders liens on 100% of oil and gas properties stay in place, and the period for challenging them as preferential transfers under bankruptcy law is extended to June 15, 2009, which points to bankruptcy being considered (inference). The lenders' standstill is extended too; no restructuring deal is reported.

    debt financing

  4. 30 Apr

    Aurora Oil & Gas CORP's securities were notified for removal from listing and registration on its exchange.

    listing compliance notice

  5. 15 Apr

    On April 9, 2009 NYSE Amex told Aurora its financial condition was so impaired that it was questionable whether it could continue operations or meet its obligations as they come due. The board chose to voluntarily delist rather than submit a compliance plan, and the stock is to move to the OTC Bulletin Board, with the last NYSE day expected around May 6, 2009. For shareholders this means a less prominent trading venue; it follows the debt defaults of the prior year.

    listing compliance notice

  6. 18 Feb

    After a voluntary standstill since the October 2008 default notice, Aurora signed a new forbearance agreement with BNP on February 12, 2009, covering December 31, 2008 to April 30, 2009. Conditions include hiring a financial advisor, liens on 100% of oil and gas properties, lender approval for asset sales over $200,000, a restructuring plan by February 28, 2009, at least $4.0 million of liquidity, and deferring the February 24, 2009 second-lien interest payment. This extends the lender standstill on the defaults but with tighter terms; failing the conditions ends it.

    debt financing

2008

  1. 9 Oct

    The June 2008 forbearance ran out on August 15, 2008 without a restructuring deal. BNP terminated the company's gas and interest rate swaps (about $2.2 million owed, due October 2, 2008, and not paid), and the company missed the first of three borrowing base deficiency payments (about $6.6 million). BNP and the second-lien agent Laminar (which replaced BNP as agent on the term loan in August 2008) issued default notices, raising interest by 2% to about 8.0% on the senior facility and about 15.5% on the term loan. Neither lender has yet demanded repayment or acted to enforce, though management acknowledges the loans are payable on notice. This continues the debt problems from June 2008 and is a clear worsening; no equity outcome is stated.

    debt financing

  2. 12 June

    Aurora disclosed that in August 2007 it took a $50 million second-lien term loan from BNP (up to $70 million) and its senior facility's borrowing base rose to $70 million. It then failed covenants (found April 29, 2008), and on June 6, 2008 BNP cut the borrowing base to $50 million, a potential shortfall of up to $20 million. On June 2, 2008 (signed June 12) BNP agreed to hold off enforcement on both loans until August 15, 2008 if Aurora meets reporting and mortgage conditions, and interest rates went up. This is a serious worsening of the debt position; no equity outcome is stated.

    debt financing

2006

  1. 12 Oct

    On October 6, 2006 a wholly owned subsidiary, Bach Services & Manufacturing Company, signed and closed the purchase of the Bach businesses announced in July, including operating assets, intellectual property, some oil and gas assets and an office building, for cash and common stock (one-year lock-up). Five-year employment agreements were signed with Rob and Rick Bach. Price amounts and share counts are not given, so the dilution is unknown. This resolves the Bach thread.

    material agreement

  2. 14 July

    On July 10, 2006 Aurora signed a binding letter of intent to buy the assets of Bach Enterprises, certain Bach Energy assets and Kingsley Development, the oil and gas service company it has used in Michigan for several years. The price will be cash and stock (stock locked up one year), the principals Rob and Rick Bach get five-year employment agreements, and closing is expected within 90 days after due diligence. The price amount is not stated.

    material agreement

  3. 23 May

    the American Stock Exchange certified Aurora Oil & Gas CORP's securities for listing, clearing them to begin trading.

    listing compliance notice

  4. 6 Feb

    Aurora Antrim North closed its purchase of OIL's Hudson Project assets for about $27.5 million, lifting Aurora's working interests to 49%-96% in many fields, and Aurora replaced OIL as operator. It was funded in part by a new BNP Paribas credit line (initial $40 million, up to $100 million as assets become proved, but capped at $50 million without TCW consent or payoff), with TCW's debt moved to second place and the parent's Aurora stock pledged. TCW has $40 million drawn of $50 million. This resolves the Hudson purchase thread and the financing question; the filing says January 1 as the closing date, which looks like an error since the later amendment says January 31, 2006 (inference).

    asset acquisition disposition

  5. 3 Feb

    The two Indiana New Albany Shale deals (Wabash buyout and sale to New Albany-Indiana, LLC) closed on February 1, 2006. Aurora paid $11,840,000 from internal funds for 64,000 acres of Wabash leases, and received $10,500,000 from New Albany for half of a combined 95,000-acre position. Aurora and New Albany each now hold a 48.75% working interest, Aurora is operator, and New Albany has an 18-month option on a 50% interest in a further 50,000 acres. This resolves the Wabash/New Albany thread that was targeted for February 1.

    asset acquisition disposition

  6. 17 Jan

    On January 10, 2006 the Aurora Antrim North subsidiary agreed to buy joint-venture partner OIL's Hudson Township, Michigan Antrim assets for a base price of about $27.5 million (adjustable), with closing required by February 28, 2006; a $1 million deposit is paid and $500,000 more is due on each of Feb 1 and Feb 17 if not closed. The company would then hold 49% to 96% working interests in many fields. Separately, the company is replacing its auditor Williams & Webster with Rachlin Cohen & Holtz (Aurora's auditor) for the December 31, 2005 year, citing the merger and a changed fiscal year, with no disagreement stated.

    auditor change

2005

  1. 13 Dec

    On December 8, 2005 the TCW credit facility, fully drawn at $30 million, was amended to raise the borrowing base to $50 million; $10 million of the extra amount was funded on December 13, 2005. This resolves the earlier open question about TCW availability and adds debt, with the company's press release saying the money is for Michigan Antrim development through the first quarter of 2006.

    debt financing

  2. 30 Nov

    Aurora agreed on October 13, 2005 to buy out Wabash Energy Partners' leases in Indiana's New Albany Shale joint venture and its 20% stake in Aurora Operating, L.L.C. On November 15 it agreed to sell a 48.75% working interest in those leases to New Albany-Indiana, LLC (owned by College Oak Investments and Rex Energy Operating), which also gets an 18-month option on a 50% interest in other Indiana acreage. Net effect per the filing: New Albany replaces Wabash as partner, Aurora's working interest rises from 17.5% to 48.75% and it becomes operator. Both closings are scheduled by February 1, 2006 and are subject to conditions.

    material agreement

  3. 10 Nov

    Cadence mailed an information statement, required because the board is changing after the merger, saying no shareholder vote is needed. It states about 21,861,327 Cadence shares were outstanding on October 28, 2005, rising to 59,373,693 once the up-to-37,512,366 merger shares are issued, so existing holders' stakes are cut roughly in proportion (for example Nathan Low from 16.03% to 8.47%, Crosby from 4.63% to 2.49%). Four more directors (Earl Young, Gary Myles, Richard Deneau, Ronald Huff) join eleven days after mailing; a 36-month voting agreement covering 22,740,830 shares sets a seven-person board, and irrevocable proxies over 10,102,286 shares name Deneau and Lori King. This continues the board changes in the Nov 4 8-K.

    business combination

  4. 4 Nov

    The Aurora Energy merger closed on October 31, 2005, resolving the long-pending S-4 and shareholder-approval threads (S-4 effective Sept 22, Aurora holders approved Oct 7). Aurora holders get 37,512,366 Cadence shares (2 per Aurora share), 10% held in escrow for six months; 10,497,328 shares are reserved for converted Aurora options and warrants. Aurora's management takes over (William Deneau as Chairman, President and CEO; Howard Crosby becomes Vice Chairman; Crosby and John Ryan resign as officers; Ryan, DeHekker and Christian resign as directors). The filing also discloses Aurora's TCW credit line now fully drawn at $30 million (an extra $10 million drawn Sept 30, 2005), a new $7.5 million Northwestern Bank line (maturing Oct 15, 2006, with $3.7 million drawn so far) and a $2.95 million mortgage loan on an office condominium, with the Aurora executives personally guaranteeing the bank debts.

    business combination

  5. 13 May

    Cadence filed the registration statement (Form S-4) needed to issue up to 48,297,694 shares, of which 10,205,328 are issuable on option exercise, to Aurora Energy shareholders and option holders under the January 31, 2005 merger agreement. The last reported bid price was $2.53 on May 5, 2005. This is a step toward closing the merger; it is not yet effective and the merger has not closed. The text provided is truncated, so further terms are not covered here.

    business combination

  6. 2 Feb

    On January 31, 2005, the company (then filing as Cadence Resources Corporation) signed a merger agreement to acquire Aurora Energy Ltd. of Traverse City, Michigan, issuing two Cadence shares for each Aurora share; Aurora would become a wholly owned subsidiary. Alongside it, Cadence agreed to sell 7,810,000 shares and warrants for 14,050,000 shares (exercise price $1.75) to 22 investors for $9,762,500, including entities controlled by Nathan Low, a more than 10% holder. Cadence also repaid $5,000,000 of the $6,000,000 April 2004 notes in cash and converted $1,000,000 into stock and warrants, in exchange for cutting the exercise price on warrants for 765,000 shares from $4.00 to $1.25. Closing needs Aurora shareholder approval and an effective Form S-4. Note: Nathan Low's group had already been reported as a large holder in earlier filings.

    business combination