History
Aurora grew from a 2005 merger into a Michigan and Indiana shale gas player, then buckled under about $120 million of lender debt and filed for Chapter 11 in 2009.
2005: The Aurora merger
The company began as Cadence Resources Corporation. On January 31, 2005, it agreed to acquire Aurora Energy Ltd. of Traverse City, Michigan, offering two Cadence shares for each Aurora share. Alongside the deal, Cadence agreed to sell 7,810,000 shares and warrants to 22 investors for $9,762,500, and repaid $5,000,000 of its $6,000,000 April 2004 notes in cash, converting the other $1,000,000 into stock and warrants.
The merger closed on October 31, 2005. Aurora holders received 37,512,366 Cadence shares, and about 21.9 million Cadence shares had been outstanding beforehand. Total shares were set to rise to 59,373,693, which cut existing holders' stakes sharply. Nathan Low's, for example, fell from 16.03% to 8.47%. Aurora's management took over, with William Deneau as Chairman, President and CEO.
The merged company already carried debt. Its TCW credit line was fully drawn at $30 million, and in December 2005 the borrowing base was raised to $50 million to fund Michigan Antrim development. It also had a new $7.5 million Northwestern Bank line and a $2.95 million mortgage on an office condominium.
2006: Building out
The company spent 2006 adding assets. On February 1 it paid $11,840,000 for 64,000 acres of Wabash leases in Indiana's New Albany Shale and sold half of the combined 95,000-acre position to New Albany-Indiana, LLC for $10,500,000. Each side held a 48.75% working interest, and Aurora became operator.
On February 6 it closed the roughly $27.5 million purchase of its partner OIL's Hudson Project assets in Michigan's Antrim shale, taking working interests of 49% to 96% in many fields. A new BNP Paribas credit line, initially $40 million, helped pay for it, and TCW's debt moved to second place. The company also changed auditor to Rachlin Cohen & Holtz. In May the American Stock Exchange cleared its securities to trade. In October it bought the Bach businesses, an oil and gas service company it had long used in Michigan, for cash and stock. The price and share count were not disclosed.
2007-2008: The debt turns
The record for 2007 is thin. In August 2007 the company took a $50 million second-lien term loan, and its senior borrowing base rose to $70 million. Then it failed its loan covenants, found on April 29, 2008. On June 6, 2008, BNP cut the borrowing base to $50 million, a potential shortfall of up to $20 million. A forbearance, meaning a lender's promise to hold off enforcing, ran to August 15, 2008.
It expired with no deal. BNP ended the company's gas and interest rate swaps, leaving about $2.2 million unpaid. The company missed the first of three payments of about $6.6 million on the shortfall. Default notices lifted interest to about 8.0% on the senior loan and about 15.5% on the term loan, though neither lender moved to enforce.
2009: Chapter 11
A new forbearance signed on February 12, 2009, gave the lenders liens on 100% of the oil and gas properties and required a restructuring plan by February 28. On April 9, NYSE Amex said the company's financial condition was so impaired that it was questionable whether it could continue operations. The board chose to delist voluntarily rather than submit a compliance plan. A further forbearance from May 1 ran to June 15 and extended the period for challenging the lenders' liens.
No restructuring deal was reached. On July 12, 2009, Aurora and its subsidiary Hudson Pipeline & Processing filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in Western Michigan. Senior debt stood at about $70 million and second-lien debt at about $50 million. Sanford Edlein of Huron was named Chief Restructuring Officer. A DIP facility, new emergency lending to keep operating, of up to $3 million from BNP-led lenders took effect on October 6 and was due by January 7, 2010. On December 23, 2009, the company deregistered its securities, ending its duty to file reports with the SEC. As of the latest beat, the treatment of existing shares had not been stated.
Written from the 20 story beats below (2005 to 23 Dec 2009), which come from the company's own announcements and filings.