History
A Nevada shell became a Bakken oil producer through a 2011 merger, borrowed heavily to expand, filed for Chapter 11 in 2015 and sold its assets for $36.75M.
2005-2006: From shell to explorer
The company began on November 7, 2005, when Golden Hope merged with a new subsidiary and renamed itself Eternal Energy Corp. The deal gave it rights to a 50% working interest in leases of about 82,184 gross acres in the Big Sand Spring Valley Prospect in Nye County, Nevada, partnered with and operated by Eden Energy. A 35-for-1 forward split took place the same day, and Bradley Colby became President and CEO, with John Anderson joining the board. A private placement raised $1,126,000, and 28,876,000 shares were outstanding.
The company then added North Sea exploration. In November 2005 it agreed to take a 10% interest in a Quad 14 project, and in January 2006 it took an option on a similar interest in Quads 41 and 42. In May 2006 the Quad 14 terms were revised: its share of drilling costs fell to 12.50% and its working interest after drilling to 9.1875%, with the Laurel Valley #1 well due to start by the end of 2006. In April 2006 it also gained access to the Cherry Creek Project in Nevada, which it planned to focus on first.
To pay for this, it ran a private placement at $0.50 a unit, each unit a share plus a two-year warrant at $1.00. Four closings, the last on May 31, 2006, sold 13,124,000 units for $6,562,000, diluting existing holders. In August 2006 it signed a letter agreement to buy Zavanna Canada Corp. in Alberta for an expected Cdn $11,125,000, with a Cdn $250,000 deposit paid. The disclosures do not show whether it closed.
2007-2010: A quiet record
The beats contain nothing between September 2006 and April 2011. The year-end share count for 2010 was 9,112,405, but the record does not explain how the company got there, so this period is left untold.
2011-2012: The American Eagle merger
In April 2011 Eternal agreed to merge with American Eagle Energy Inc., with American Eagle holders to own 80% and Eternal holders 20%. The Spyglass prospect in Divide County, North Dakota, was central to the deal. In May 2011 the two companies sold half of their combined Spyglass interest, the first sale bringing $7,165,000, split equally. In December 2011 they sold 75% of their interests in up to about 10,521 net acres of West Spyglass, with a first closing of $10.9 million, and Eternal agreed to sell 75% of its Pebble Beach Prospect acreage for $1.9 million. The sellers kept a 25% working interest and stayed operator.
The merger closed on December 20, 2011. Each American Eagle share became 3.641 Eternal shares, and a one-for-four-and-a-half reverse split followed, leaving 45,562,025 shares. Eternal was renamed American Eagle Energy Corporation, with Colby as CEO and Richard Findley as Chairman. The 2012 year-end count was 11,517,087, but the record does not explain the fall from 2011.
2012-2014: Borrowing to build Spyglass
The company then bought into Spyglass with borrowed and raised money. In December 2012 it signed a prepaid swap facility with Macquarie Bank for up to $18 million, receiving $16 million at once, and bought more non-operated Spyglass interests for $8 million. In January 2013 it bought further interests from SM Energy for $9.1M, taking 55% of them. It also sold 4,000,000 restricted shares at $1.00 to Power Energy Holdings for $4.0M.
In August 2013 a Morgan Stanley Capital Group credit agreement of up to $200M replaced Macquarie, with $68M drawn at an initial 10.50% interest rate. In October 2013 it sold 13,709,386 shares at $1.70 for about $21.5M net, and paid about $45M to buy back working interests from its partner USG Properties Bakken I. In November 2013 the New York Stock Exchange cleared its securities for listing.
In March 2014 it sold 11,000,000 shares at $6.60 for about $67.7M net. On March 27 it closed a second purchase from the partner, paying $47M ($45.75M after adjustments) for 8,244 net acres and about 450 barrels of oil equivalent a day, lifting its average Spyglass working interest from about 44% to 55%. Share count at the end of 2014 was 30,449,000.
2014-2015: Notes, bankruptcy and sale
In July 2014 the lenders waived a possible default at June 30 in return for a 2% fee and tighter reporting. In August 2014 the company priced $175M of 11% senior secured notes due 2019, sold at 99.059% of face value, mainly to refinance the Morgan Stanley facility. Whether that facility was fully repaid is not confirmed.
On May 8, 2015 the company and subsidiary AMZG, Inc. filed for Chapter 11 in Colorado, after an April 2015 forbearance agreement, defaulting the notes with enforcement stayed. In June an exchange filing sought to remove a class of its securities from listing. On October 21 it agreed to sell substantially all its assets to Resource Energy Can-Am LLC for a base price of $36.75M, well below the $175M of notes. The court approved the sale on November 6, and it closed on November 23, 2015.
As of December 2015 the proceeds were held in escrow while courts decided lienholder claims. No plan had been filed, and the company warned that shareholders might receive little or nothing and that their stock might be cancelled. On December 18, 2015 it deregistered its securities, ending its duty to file reports with the SEC.
Written from the 32 story beats below (2005 to 18 Dec 2015), which come from the company's own announcements and filings.