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Abtech Holdings, Inc.

US:ABHDDUS:ABHD
No current share price held for this company.

Past year: ▼ 67%(0.50c – 1.60c USD)

Market cap
—
Shares on issue
—
Story beats
20 since 2010
Last event
22 Mar 2019

History

A shell company that merged with a water-pollution technology firm in 2011, funded itself with debt, lost its key Nassau County contract, and was taken private in 2019 at $1.10 a share.

2010-2011: From shell to stormwater technology

The company began as Laural Resources, Inc. In June 2010 it signed a non-binding letter of intent to acquire Abtech Industries, a water-pollution technology firm, in a reverse acquisition that would hand Abtech's shareholders about 78% of the company. Days later it replaced that letter with one carrying some binding terms. It had already advanced $300,000 to Abtech and agreed to provide $3,000,000 in total, plus $200,000 a month until closing. By July 2010 it had been renamed Abtech Holdings, Inc. and had signed a definitive merger agreement.

The merger closed on February 10, 2011. The company issued 32,009,801 shares to Abtech Industries stockholders, who held about 78%, and 45,009,801 shares were outstanding immediately afterwards, including 3 million shares tied to the $3 million funding. Glenn Rink became CEO and President and Lane Castleton became CFO. The company was no longer a shell.

2011-2013: Funded by notes and the Nassau County contract

The company paid its way mainly with debt. In July 2011 it sold $700,000 of convertible notes. From September 2011 it ran a secured convertible note offering, which raised $4,000,000 by the end of November and closed in February 2012 with another $2,600,000 from 48 investors, for $6,600,000 in all. The notes paid 12% interest and could convert to shares at $0.60 if a larger financing of at least $5,000,000 did not close in time.

In September 2012 the company sold 4,840,832 new shares at $0.77 for gross proceeds of $3,727,440, intending to repay any notes that did not convert. Shares on issue rose from 47,160,435 at the end of 2011 to 64,638,372 at the end of 2012.

In October 2013 AbTech Industries signed a three-year contract with Nassau County, New York, worth up to $12,000,000, to install and run stormwater treatment at up to ten sites. That compared with quarterly revenue of only $81-134 thousand. In December 2013 the company raised $3.5 million more through 6.5% secured convertible notes, which convert at $0.53 a share, partly to fund the contract.

2014-2015: The contract suspended and the debt restructured

On May 12, 2015, Nassau County suspended all work on the contract. The suspension followed reports of a grand jury investigation and a federal complaint alleging unlawful practices in the award, involving a New York Senator and his son, who had been engaged by AbTech as an independent contractor. AbTech said it was not a target and would cooperate. A teaming agreement with Corvias Solutions was also terminated that month, having produced no significant revenue.

In November 2015 the company agreed a financing with Golden Properties, Hugo Neu and other holders. About $10.8 million of debt converted into 359,878,140 shares at $0.03, and 71,428,571 shares were sold at $0.035 for $2.5 million in cash. The deal cleared much of the debt but sharply diluted existing holders; shares on issue reached 501,678,288 by the end of 2015. The record is quiet for 2016 and 2017.

2018-2019: Settlement and going private

In September 2018 the SEC settled charges against the company, Rink and Castleton over misleading statements about the Nassau contract in the 2014 third-quarter 10-Q and 2014 10-K. Without admitting or denying the findings, the company agreed to a cease-and-desist order and to pay disgorgement and interest of $33,414.64 plus a $100,000 penalty.

A 200-for-1 reverse split took effect on November 6, 2018, cutting shares from 504,872,558 to about 2,525,000. On December 6, four debt holders converted $12,637,018 of debt and interest into 11,488,200 shares at $1.10.

On December 10, 2018, holders owning about 97% filed to take the company private through a short-form merger, offering $1.10 in cash per share to everyone else. They said the company could not repay its large debt to some of them, and that the alternative was an involuntary bankruptcy that would leave other holders with nothing. The merger took effect on March 20, 2019, and the ABHD symbol was removed the same day. The company deregistered with the SEC on March 21.

As of March 22, 2019, the contributing holders owned 100% of the surviving company. Remaining shareholders were owed $1.10 per share, and the business was AbTech Industries and AEWS Engineering, with no oil and gas assets.

Written from the 20 story beats below (2010 to 22 Mar 2019), which come from the company's own announcements and filings.

Beat by beat

The events that changed the company's story, in plain English, each written against everything known about the company at the time. The dot shows whether it was good, bad or neutral for shareholders.

shares on issue market cap (log scale)

20192.5m shares

  1. 22 Mar

    The major holders filed the final amendment to the going-private statement confirming the merger took effect at 12:01 a.m. on March 20, 2019. Remaining shareholders are owed $1.10 cash per share (paying agent notices to be mailed within ten days, with dissenters' rights for those who properly exercise them), the contributing holders now own 100% of the surviving company, FINRA removed the ABHD symbol on March 20, 2019, and a Form 15 is intended on March 21, 2019. This closes the thread opened December 10, 2018.

    business combination

    2.5m sh
  2. 21 Mar

    Abtech Holdings, Inc. deregistered its securities, ending its obligation to file reports with the SEC.

    listing compliance notice

    2.5m sh
  3. 18 Mar

    Abtech filed Articles of Merger on March 13, 2019, with the merger effective at 12:01 a.m. on March 20, 2019. At that point each share not held by the major holders (and not subject to dissent) is converted into $1.10 in cash, warrants held by certain holders are cancelled, the directors and officers cease serving, the ABHD quote is removed from the OTC Pink Marketplace, and a Form 15 will be filed to end SEC reporting. This completes the going-private merger announced in December 2018.

    business combination

    2.5m sh
  4. 11 Feb

    The major holders (about 97%) filed an amended going-private statement for the short-form merger first filed December 10, 2018, still offering $1.10 in cash per share to all other holders. It restates that about $477,358.20 is needed, funded by Tilly, that the other 433,962 shares have dissenters' rights but no vote, and that warrants for 38,134 shares will be cancelled; the merger had not yet taken effect in this text. This continues the going-private thread.

    business combination

    2.5m sh

20182.5m shares · US$13k market cap

  1. 12 Dec

    On December 6, 2018, four debt holders (Golden Properties, Tilly, Wendy Kelman-Neu and F. Daniel Gabel) converted $12,637,018 of debt and interest into 11,488,200 new unregistered shares at $1.10 each. This wipes out that debt and, together with the going-private filing days earlier, gives these holders the roughly 97% stake used for the short-form merger.

    capital raising announcement

    2.5m shUS$13k
  2. 10 Dec

    Major holders (Golden Properties, Hugo Neu, Tilly and others, together about 97%) filed to take the company private through a short-form merger, paying $1.10 in cash per share to all other holders; the filing says about $477,358 is needed, funded by Tilly. They say the company could not pay its large debt to some of them and that the alternative was an involuntary bankruptcy that would give unaffiliated holders nothing. Unaffiliated holders vote on nothing but have dissenters' rights; warrants for 38,134 shares are to be cancelled. The merger had not yet taken effect at filing.

    business combination

    2.5m shUS$13k
  3. 5 Nov

    A 200-for-1 reverse split of the common stock (approved by stockholders on August 15, 2018) took effect on November 6, 2018, cutting shares outstanding from 504,872,558 to about 2,525,000 and authorized shares from 800,000,000 to 50,000,000. Fractional shares round up to one whole share and options and warrants are adjusted proportionally. The company also dropped a planned authorized-share increase by written consent. This reverses the 2015 plan to expand authorized shares to 800M.

    security holder rights change

    2.5m shUS$13k
  4. 20 Sept

    The SEC settled charges against the company, CEO Glenn Rink and CFO Lane Castleton over misleading statements in the 2014 third-quarter 10-Q and 2014 10-K about the Nassau County contract (the one suspended in 2015). Without admitting or denying the findings, the company agreed to a cease-and-desist order, $33,414.64 in disgorgement and interest and a $100,000 penalty, paid in two instalments of $66,707.32 (one within 14 days, one within 360 days); Rink and Castleton agreed to penalties of $60,000 and $35,000. This resolves the regulatory side of the Nassau thread.

    material agreement

    505m shUS$2.5m

201568.9m shares · US$2.8m market cap

  1. 10 Nov

    On November 4, 2015 the company agreed a financing deal with Golden Properties, Hugo Neu and other holders: $10,796,344 of debt converts into 359,878,140 shares at $0.03, and 71,428,571 shares are sold at $0.035 for $2.5 million cash, about $13.3 million in total. Stage One (scheduled November 10, 2015) converts $3,945,082 of debt into 131,502,735 shares; Stage Two follows stockholder approval to raise authorized shares from 300,000,000 to 800,000,000. Separately, $1,900,000 was pre-funded for warrants on 1,900,000 shares. This clears much of the debt (a reduction in the debt thread) but sharply dilutes existing shareholders, since the new shares dwarf the 67.5 million outstanding in mid-2013 (a comparison to the earlier figure, not a current count).

    capital raising announcement

    68.9m shUS$2.8m
  2. 15 May

    On May 12, 2015 Nassau County suspended all work on the $12 million stormwater contract until it notifies AbTech in writing that the suspension is lifted; the company says it would be materially adversely affected if the suspension stays. The filing links this to reports of a grand jury investigation and a May 4, 2015 federal complaint alleging unlawful practices in the contract's award involving a New York Senator and his son, who had been engaged by AbTech as an independent contractor. AbTech says it is not a target and will cooperate. Separately, the Corvias Solutions teaming agreement was terminated effective May 12, 2015, having produced no significant revenues. This turns the October 2013 contract from a positive into a serious risk.

    material agreement termination

    68.5m shUS$13.7m

201367.8m shares · US$38.7m market cap

  1. 12 Dec

    On December 9, 2013 the company closed a $3.5 million private sale of 6.5% secured convertible notes to two investors. The notes mature in 24 months and convert at $0.53 a share, with warrants for 1 million shares at $0.70 and a 4.5% ($157,500) placement agent fee. The press release says proceeds are intended to repay any of the existing $2.3 million of short-term debt that does not convert, and to fund operations including the Nassau County contract. This continues the open thread on the earlier short-term notes and adds new debt that could dilute shareholders if converted.

    capital raising announcement

    67.8m shUS$38.7m
  2. 10 Oct

    On October 8, 2013 AbTech Industries signed a three-year contract with Nassau County, New York to design, install, maintain and monitor stormwater treatment at up to ten outfall sites, for no more than $12,000,000, paid monthly as work is completed. The press release says it was originally awarded July 1, 2013 and that about 95% of the amount is payable in the first year. This is a large contract relative to the company's recent quarterly revenue of $81-134 thousand.

    material agreement

    67.8m shUS$37.3m

201249.3m shares · US$43.9m market cap

  1. 17 Sept

    On September 12, 2012 the company sold 4,840,832 new shares at $0.77 each for gross proceeds of $3,727,440, with warrants at $0.90 for 10% of the shares bought, issuing new shares and so diluting existing holders. It plans to use the net proceeds to repay any of the secured convertible notes that are not converted into stock, with the remainder for working capital. It also named William S. Brennan to its Strategic Advisory Board and paid a placement fee of $268,627.

    capital raising announcement

    49.3m shUS$43.9m
  2. 17 Feb

    On February 15, 2012 the company held the final closing of its secured convertible note offering, selling another $2,600,000 of notes with warrants to 48 investors and paying a $208,000 placement fee. Together with the earlier $4,000,000, this extends the same secured note financing to a total of $6,600,000 (arithmetic from the filing's figures).

    capital raising announcement

    47.2m shUS$41.0m

201146.9m shares · US$25.8m market cap

  1. 29 Nov

    The company continued the secured convertible note sale begun in September 2011, adding $650,000 on October 28, $1,595,000 on November 22 and $430,000 on November 28, 2011, for $2,675,000 more. With the earlier $1,325,000 this completes the $4,000,000 raised in this offering, with a placement fee of $214,000 on the new amount plus placement agent warrants.

    capital raising announcement

    46.9m shUS$25.8m
  2. 28 Sept

    The company raised money through two private note sales: $700,000 of convertible notes in July 2011 and $1,325,000 of secured convertible notes between September 19 and 23, 2011. The notes carry 12% interest at the start, can convert to shares at $0.60 if no financing of at least $5,000,000 closes in time, come with warrants, and the September notes are secured by all of the company's personal property and assets. This adds debt that could convert into more shares for existing holders (an inference), and a placement fee of $106,000 was owed on the September notes.

    capital raising announcement

    47.3m shUS$21.3m
  3. 14 Feb

    On February 10, 2011 the merger with AbTech Industries closed, resolving the open thread from 2010: the company issued 32,009,801 shares to AbTech Industries stockholders, who now hold about 78%, and AbTech Industries became its majority-owned subsidiary. Immediately after, 45,009,801 shares were outstanding (including 3 million shares tied to the $3 million funding, part of which was a $1,355,000 promissory note at closing), lower than the 59,000,000 once planned. Mandi Luis and Robert MacKay resigned and Glenn Rink (CEO/President), Lane Castleton (CFO) and the other AbTech directors took over, and the company is no longer a shell.

    business combination

    10.0m shUS$6.3m

2010

  1. 22 July

    Now named Abtech Holdings, Inc. and described as a shell company, it signed the definitive merger agreement with AbTech Industries on July 17, 2010, turning the earlier letters of intent into a binding deal. Each AbTech share converts into 5.259 shares of the company, with about 59,000,000 shares outstanding after the merger, the AbTech board and management take over, and the closing depends on the company providing $3,000,000 to AbTech. Existing shareholders will be diluted, though the filing does not state a percentage beyond the earlier 78% figure.

    material agreement

  2. 10 June

    On June 10, 2010 the company replaced the earlier letter of intent with a new one that has some binding terms but keeps the same 78% deal terms. It has already advanced $300,000 to Abtech, will advance $145,000 more immediately, and has agreed to provide $3,000,000 in total plus $200,000 per month until closing, though further advances end if no definitive agreement is signed by July 8, 2010. Abtech's CEO Glenn R. Rink would join the board once a definitive agreement is signed.

    material agreement

  3. 7 June

    Then named Laural Resources, Inc., the company signed a non-binding letter of intent on June 4, 2010 to acquire Abtech Industries, Inc., a water-pollution technology firm, in a reverse acquisition that would give Abtech's shareholders about 78% of the company. Closing is tied to Abtech completing an audit and receiving at least $3,000,000 in financing from the company; a definitive agreement was targeted by June 25, 2010.

    material agreement