History
Abraxas grew through a 2009 partnership merger and Eagle Ford and Bakken deals, then debt and delisting ended with Biglari Holdings taking control in 2022.
2008-2009: The partnership merger
The record opens in 2008 with Abraxas Energy Partners, a partnership in which Abraxas Petroleum and its subsidiaries held about 46.7% of the units. Its plan to list through an IPO (a public share offering) kept slipping: the deadline moved from September 30, 2008 to January 31, 2009, and the IPO was never completed. Its lenders tightened terms through 2009. The senior borrowing base (the cap on what the bank would lend) fell from $140.0 million to $130.0 million, and the partnership had to raise $20.0 million of equity or face default. Distributions were suspended.
On June 18, 2009 the two sides signed a letter of intent to merge instead. A definitive agreement followed on June 30 and was restated on July 17. Outside unitholders were to receive $6.00 per unit in Abraxas shares, within a range of 4.25 to 6.00 shares. In July the partnership cashed in its profitable hedges (price swaps), and about $28.7 million went to the senior loan, cutting senior debt to $95.0 million. Shareholders met on October 5, 2009 and the merger closed that day at the lowest ratio, 4.25 shares per unit. A new Société Générale credit facility of about $145.0 million refinanced the old debts.
2010-2012: Blue Eagle and fresh equity
In August 2010 Abraxas put 8,333 net Eagle Ford acres into a joint venture, Blue Eagle Energy, with Blue Stone Oil & Gas. It received a $25 million equity interest and was to hold 25% once the partner had funded the full amount. In January 2011 it sold 12,000,000 new shares at $4.40, raising about $49.3 million to repay debt and lift the 2011 capital budget to $60 million. Shares on issue rose from about 76.4 million to 92.3 million over 2011. In June 2011 it replaced its bank facility with one maturing in 2015, and in 2012 raised its borrowing base to $140.0 million. In September 2012 Abraxas agreed with Rock Oil to dissolve Blue Eagle. It kept full interests in Jourdanton and Yoakum, 25% of WyCross and Nordheim, and received $7 million cash.
2013-2015: Selling assets
In 2013 Abraxas sold most of its non-operated Bakken properties to a Natural Resource Partners subsidiary, completed in August for a net $38.3 million. In December it sold its WyCross Eagle Ford interests to F-250, LLC for net proceeds of $71.4 million, aiming to pay down bank debt. In June 2014 it refinanced with a borrowing base of $162.5 million and maturity extended to 2018. It also sold 10,000,000 shares at $5.00, raising about $47.0 million for Bakken and Eagle Ford drilling and debt repayment. The record for 2015 is quiet.
2016-2018: Rebuilding on thin credit
By April 2016 the bank cut the borrowing base to $130.0 million, falling to $120.0 million in October, with $124.0 million outstanding. It demanded security over most reserves, the headquarters building and two ranches. Abraxas sold 25,000,000 shares at $1.00 in May 2016, raising about $23.5 million, well below the 2014 price. In September it sold its Portilla field for about $13.0 million to repay the bank. In January 2017 it sold another 25,000,000 shares, this time at $2.40, for about $56.8 million, to repay debt and fund a drilling budget of about $110.0 million. Shares on issue grew from about 106.3 million at the end of 2015 to about 165.9 million at the end of 2017. In May 2017 the facility was extended to May 2021, and in July Abraxas closed a Ward County, Texas acquisition of 1,894 net acres for $20.9 million. The record for 2018 is quiet.
2019-2021: Debt squeeze and delisting
In August 2019 Nasdaq warned that the share price had been below $1.00 for 30 trading days. In November the first-lien lenders waived a covenant breach and cut the borrowing base from $207.5 million to $135.0 million. Abraxas took a new $100 million second-lien loan from Angelo Gordon. In 2020 the 2019 annual report was filed late, and lenders waived the resulting defaults on tougher terms, including warrants for 19.9% of the company. A 1-for-20 reverse split was announced in October 2020, which explains the fall in shares on issue to about 8.4 million.
In April 2021 Angelo Gordon declared the second lien in default and accelerated about $127.9 million. The company said it lacked the cash to repay. Nasdaq rejected its compliance plan, and trading there was suspended on August 4, 2021. The shares moved to the over-the-counter market. In November Angelo Gordon's affiliate gave up the warrants for nothing.
2022-2023: Restructuring and Biglari
On January 3, 2022 Abraxas sold its North Dakota properties to Lime Rock Resources V-A for $87.2 million, repaying the first lien. Angelo Gordon's affiliate AGEF swapped its second-lien claims of $137.1 million for 685,505 Series A Preferred shares, giving it about 85% of the vote. The preferred ranked ahead of common holders for sale proceeds. AGEF employees joined the board. On September 14, 2022 Biglari Holdings bought the preferred shares. On September 27 it agreed to swap them for 90,631,287 new common shares, subject to stockholder approval of raising authorized common shares from 20 million to 150 million, which would give it 90% of the vote. In February 2023 Abraxas deregistered its securities, ending its duty to file reports with the SEC.
Written from the 43 story beats below (2008 to 2 Feb 2023), which come from the company's own announcements and filings.